SILVER SPRING, Md. — Did you know that September is National Food Safety Education Month? What better time to learn the key steps for food safety: Clean, Separate, Cook and Chill.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) offers many food safety education materials, which can be found in the newly updated Education Resource Library (https://epublication.fda.gov/).
This includes Food Safety in Your Kitchen materials (https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/food-safety-your-kitchen) that provide food safety information to help you safely prepare your next meal. You’ll find delicious recipes (with built-in food safety steps), fact sheets, and tips on safe meal prep, storage, and shopping. And, if you are a young adult, the Everyday Food Safety materials can help you learn the basics of food safety.
The materials include a helpful video and tip sheets on each of the steps below.
Clean
- Wash your hands with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds before and after handling food.
- Wash all produce thoroughly under running water so dirt and bacteria are not transferred when cutting and peeling surfaces.
- Wash your cutting boards, dishes, cooking tools, and countertops with hot soapy water after preparing each food item.
Separate
- Raw meat, poultry, eggs, seafood, and flour should not come in contact with foods that do not need to be cooked before eating. Keep them separate while shopping, storing, and cooking.
- Use a separate set of cooking tools for raw meat, poultry, eggs, seafood, and flour.
- Don’t reuse marinades used on raw foods unless you bring them to a boil first.
Cook
- Check the temperature with a food thermometer. Make sure food is cooked to a safe internal temperature before you eat it. Not sure what the correct temperature is? Here’s a quick reminder:
- Poultry should be cooked to 165 degrees F.
- Ground meat, meat mixtures, and egg dishes should be cooked to 160 degrees F.
- Beef, pork, veal, lamb, and uncooked ham should be cooked to 145 degrees F and allowed to rest for 3 minutes.
- Fish and seafood should be cooked to 145 degrees F.
Chill
- Refrigerate or freeze meat, poultry, eggs, seafood, and other perishables within 2 hours of purchasing or cooking (or 1 hour if kept in air temperatures above 90 degrees F).
- Never thaw food on your countertop. For defrosting, stick to using the fridge, immersing food in cold water (change water every half hour to make sure it stays cold) or using cold running water, or thaw during cooking, such as thawing in the microwave and immediately cooking.
